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1 ■ come up
■ come upv. i. + avv.1 salire, venire su; venire a galla: Let him come up!, fatelo salire!; They say a drowning man will come up three times, dicono che uno che affoga venga a galla tre volte3 venire ( dove si trova chi parla o scrive): He came up to Rome last week, la settimana scorsa è venuto a Roma; DIALOGO → - Inviting someone to stay- Why don't you come up and see me one of these weekends?, perché non vieni a trovarmi un fine settimana?4 accostarsi; avvicinarsi ( per la strada, ecc.): The boy came up and asked the way, il ragazzo si è avvicinato e mi ha chiesto la strada5 ( di evento, ricorrenza, ecc.) avvicinarsi; essere vicino; essere in arrivo: The day of the interview was coming up, si stava avvicinando il giorno del colloquio; DIALOGO → - Birthday- Your birthday is coming up soon, isn't it?, il tuo compleanno è tra poco, vero?7 presentarsi; venire fuori; saltar fuori (fam.): Please let me know if anything comes up, per favore, fammi sapere se salta fuori qualcosa; A vacancy has come up, si è liberato un posto8 ( di nome, ecc.) essere menzionato; essere fatto: Your name came up for the vacant post, è stato fatto il tuo nome per il posto vacante10 (bot.) spuntare16 (naut.) orzare; serrare il vento17 (comput., Internet, di finestra) aprirsi: DIALOGO → - Downloading and printing- The site is coming up now, il sito si sta aprendo ora18 – to come up against, trovarsi di fronte a ( una difficoltà, un'opposizione, ecc.); dover affrontare; scontrarsi con: The government has come up against fierce opposition from the unions, il governo s'è scontrato con la risoluta opposizione dei sindacati19 – to come up to, raggiungere, arrivare a: to come up to retirement age, raggiungere l'età pensionabile20 – to come up to, essere all'altezza di; rispondere a: The students didn't come up to my expectations, gli studenti non hanno risposto alle mie aspettative23 – to come up with, escogitare; trovare; tirar fuori (fam.): They've come up with a new solution to this problem, hanno trovato una nuova soluzione per questo problema □ (TV: di programma) ‘Coming up’, ‘fra poco’ □ (fam.) to come up against a brick wall, sbattere contro un muro (fig.) □ (fam.) to come up for air, riprendere fiato; fare una pausa □ (comm.) to come up for auction, andare (o essere messo) all'asta □ to come up for re-election, ripresentarsi alle elezioni □ to come up for review, essere sottoposto a revisione; venir riconsiderato □ (comm.) to come up for sale, essere messo in vendita □ to come up in sb. 's opionion, salire nella stima di q. □ to come up in the world, salire nella scala sociale; migliorare la propria posizione; fare strada □ ( nelle corse) to come up on top, portarsi in testa (o in vetta alla classifica) □ (fam.) to come up smiling, non lasciarsi abbattere; reagire bene □ (fam.) to come up to scratch, essere all'altezza delle aspettative; essere soddisfacente; essere accettabile □ (fam.) to come up trumps, arrivare in soccorso; intervenire provvidenzialmente □ (fam.) to come up with the goods, fornire quello che uno vuole; mantenere le promesse. -
2 retirement
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3 retirement
retirement [rɪ'taɪəmənt](a) (from job) retraite f;∎ how do you plan to spend your retirement? comment comptez-vous passer votre retraite?;∎ to take early retirement prendre une retraite anticipée;∎ to come out of retirement reprendre sa carrière(b) (seclusion) isolement m, solitude f►► retirement age âge m de la retraite;∎ to reach retirement age atteindre l'âge de la retraite;retirement benefit indemnité f de départ en retraite, prime f de mise à la retraite;retirement community résidence f pour retraités;British retirement flat appartement m pour retraités;retirement pay retraite f;retirement pension (pension f de) retraite f;American retirement plan régime m de retraite;Finance retirement savings plan plan m d'épargne retraite -
4 age
A n1 ( length of existence) âge m ; at the age of 14 à l'âge de 14 ans ; she's your age elle a ton âge ; to look one's age faire son âge ; to be of retirement age avoir l'âge de la retraite ; to be of school age être en âge d'aller à l'école ; she's twice/half his age elle a le double/la moitié de son âge ; they are of an age ils sont du même âge ; to be of an age when… être à l'âge où… ; act ou be your age! ne fais pas l'enfant! ; you shouldn't be doing that at your age! tu ne devrais pas faire ça à ton âge! ; men of retirement age les hommes en âge de or qui ont l'âge de la retraite ; to come of age atteindre la majorité ; to be of age être majeur/-e ; to be under age Jur être mineur ; age of consent Jur âge légal (for pour) ; to feel one's age se faire vieux/vieille ;3 ( era) ère f, époque f (of de) ; the video/computer age l'ère de la vidéo/de l'ordinateur ; in this day and age à notre époque ; through the ages à travers les âges or les siècles ; the Age of Reason Hist le siècle des lumières ;4 ○ ( long time) ( souvent pl) it's ages since I've played golf ça fait une éternité que je n'ai pas joué au golf ; we haven't been to London for ages nous ne sommes pas allés à Londres depuis une éternité ; it takes ages ou an age to get it right cela prend un temps fou pour le faire correctement ; I've been waiting for ages j'attends depuis des heures. -
5 age
age [eɪdʒ]1. nouna. âge m• what age is she? quel âge a-t-elle ?• act your age! allons, sois raisonnable !b. ( = period of time) époque f4. compounds* * *[eɪdʒ] 1.1) ( length of existence) âge mact ou be your age! — ne fais pas l'enfant!
to be under age — Law être mineur/-e
age of consent — Law âge légal ( for pour)
to feel one's age — se sentir vieux/vieille
2) ( latter part of life)3) ( era) ère f, époque f (of de)4) (colloq) ( long time)2.transitive verb [hairstyle, experiences etc] vieillir [person]3.intransitive verb [person] vieillir -
6 age
eɪdʒ
1. сущ.
1) возраст to live to (reach) an age ≈ дожить до определенного возраста people of all ages ≈ люди всех возрастов the voting age is 18 ≈ участие в голосовании принимают лица, достигшие 18 лет a boy 10 years of age ≈ десятилетний мальчик to be one's age ≈ вести себя соответственно возрасту to act one's age ≈ вести себя соответственно возрасту advanced age age group age of discretion age of stand age of teething awkward age early age legal age middle age old age retirement age retiring age ripe old age tender age venerable age young age at an early age at a very young age Syn: lifetime
2) совершеннолетие to be of age ≈ быть совершеннолетним to be under age ≈ быть несовершеннолетним to come of age ≈ достичь совершеннолетия Syn: majority
2)
3) старость extreme old age ≈ глубокая старость the infirmities of age ≈ старческие немощи Syn: oldness, senility
4) поколение Syn: generation
5) век;
период, эпоха( ист.;
геол.) to usher in an age ≈ возвещать о приходе какой-л. эпохи to usher in the computer age ≈ возвещать о наступлении компьютерной эры entering the atomic age ≈ вступление в атомный век golden age, heroic age ≈ золотой век the age of Pericles ≈ век Перикла Middle Ages Dark ages Bronze age Iron age nuclear age Stone age Ice Age Syn: period
6) обыкн. мн.;
разг. долгий срок through the ages ≈ сквозь века We've not seen you both for ages. ≈ Мы вас обоих не видели целую вечность. haven't seen him in ages ≈ не видел его годами ∙ to bear one's age well ≈ хорошо выглядеть для своего возраста;
казаться моложе своих лет
2. гл.
1) стареть, стариться Syn: mature
2) вызревать letting cheese age ≈ позволить сыру вызреть
3) перех. старить An Arctic night and an Arctic day age a man more rapidly and harshly than a year anywhere else. ≈ Арктическая ночь и арктический день старят человека быстрее и резче, чем год в каком-либо другом месте. Syn: make old, make look old
4) перех. выдерживать;
подвергать старению
5) определять возраст (особенно в науке) The forester is able to age trees by studying the growth rings or annuli. ≈ Лесничий способен определить возраст дерева, изучая рост годовых колец.возраст;
- middle * средний возраст;
- a man of middle * человек средних лет;
- the awkward * переходный возраст;
- what is your *? сколько вам лет?;
- at the * of twelve в возрасте двенадцати лет;
- five years of * пяти лет (от роду) ;
- I have a son your * у меня сын вашего возраста;
- of uncertain * неопределенного возраста;
- twice my * вдвое старше меня;
- to act one's * вести себя сообразно своему возрасту;
- to bear one's * well выглядеть моложе своих лет;
- to look one's * выглядеть не старше и не моложе своих лет, выглядеть на свой возраст;
- over * старше установленного возраста;
- he won't be called up for military service, he is over * его не призовут в армию, он вышел из призывного возраста;
- what's the * of that church? когда построена эта церковь? продолжительность, срок жизни;
- the * of human life средняя продолжительность жизни человека (юридическое) совершеннолетие;
- to be of * достичь совершеннолетия;
- to be under * не достичь совершеннолетия, быть несовершеннолетним;
- * of discretion возраст ответственности;
- * of consent брачный возраст;
возраст, с которогго женщина или мужчина правомочны давать согласие на половые отношения (геология) период, эра;
- the Ice A. ледниковый период;
- A. of Mammals кайнозой, кайнозойская эра;
- A. of Reptiles мезозой, мезозойская эра( историческое) век, эпоха;
- the Stone A. каменный век;
- the Middle Ages средневековье, средние века;
- the golden * золотой век;
- the Elizabethan A. елизаветинская эпоха;
эпоха королевы Елизаветы I;
- atomic *, the * of atom атомный век, век атома;
- A. of Reason век разума, рационализма;
- to be behind the * отстать от века обыкн. pl (разговорное) долгий срок, вечность;
- *s ago давным-давно;
- I have not seen you for *s я не видел вас целую вечность старость, дряхлость;
- to join the strength of youth and the wisdom of * сочетать силу юности с мудростью старости;
- from youth to * с юных лет до старости;
- the infirmities of * старческие болезни (возвышенно) поколение;
- *s yet unborn грядущие поколения( техническое) срок службы (машины) ;
- the * of concrete возраст бетона( карточное) игрок, сидящий слева от сдающего в грам. знач. прил.: возрастной( преим. в статистике) - * group возрастная группа;
- * composition возрастной состав стареть, стариться состарить;
старить;
- grief *d him overnight горе состарило его за одну ночь (специальное) выдерживать;
- to * wine выдерживать вино( специальное) подвергать искусственному старению (специальное) вызревать (специальное) (электротехника) тренироватьage век;
период, эпоха (тж. геол.) ;
the Middle Ages средние века;
Ice Age ледниковый период ~ возраст;
age of discretion возраст, с которого человек считается ответственным за свои поступки( 14 лет) ;
awkward age переходный возраст;
tender age ранний возраст ~ возраст ~ (часто pl) разг. долгий срок;
I have not seen you for ages я не видел вас целую вечность;
to bear one's age well хорошо выглядеть для своего возраста;
казаться моложе своих лет ~ период ~ тех. подвергать старению ~ поколение ~ совершеннолетие;
to be of age быть совершеннолетним;
to be under age быть несовершеннолетним;
to come of age достичь совершеннолетия ~ срок службы ~ стареть ~ старить ~ старость;
the infirmities of age старческие немощи~ at expiry of policy возраст на момент истечения срока страхования~ of admission возраст для поступления~ of admission to school возраст для поступления в школу~ of consent брачный возраст ~ of consent возраст для вступления в брак consent: ~ разрешение;
age of consent совершеннолетие;
silence gives consent посл. молчание - знак согласия~ of criminal responsibility возраст для привлечения к уголовной ответственности~ возраст;
age of discretion возраст, с которого человек считается ответственным за свои поступки (14 лет) ;
awkward age переходный возраст;
tender age ранний возраст~ of majority достичь совершеннолетия ~ of majority совершеннолетие~ of mending "период штопания" (непрерывные попытки исправить негативные последствия для трудящихся от внедрения новой техники и технологий)middle ~ средний возраст;
to be (или to act) one's age вести себя соответственно возрасту;
this wine lacks age это вино недостаточно выдержано;
age of stand лес. возраст насаждения~ возраст;
age of discretion возраст, с которого человек считается ответственным за свои поступки (14 лет) ;
awkward age переходный возраст;
tender age ранний возраст awkward: ~ age переходный возраст~ совершеннолетие;
to be of age быть совершеннолетним;
to be under age быть несовершеннолетним;
to come of age достичь совершеннолетияmiddle ~ средний возраст;
to be (или to act) one's age вести себя соответственно возрасту;
this wine lacks age это вино недостаточно выдержано;
age of stand лес. возраст насаждения~ совершеннолетие;
to be of age быть совершеннолетним;
to be under age быть несовершеннолетним;
to come of age достичь совершеннолетия~ (часто pl) разг. долгий срок;
I have not seen you for ages я не видел вас целую вечность;
to bear one's age well хорошо выглядеть для своего возраста;
казаться моложе своих летcall-up ~ возраст призыва на военную службу~ совершеннолетие;
to be of age быть совершеннолетним;
to be under age быть несовершеннолетним;
to come of age достичь совершеннолетия come: ~ of age достигать совершеннолетияfull ~ совершеннолетиеfull legal ~ совершеннолетие~ (часто pl) разг. долгий срок;
I have not seen you for ages я не видел вас целую вечность;
to bear one's age well хорошо выглядеть для своего возраста;
казаться моложе своих летage век;
период, эпоха (тж. геол.) ;
the Middle Ages средние века;
Ice Age ледниковый период~ старость;
the infirmities of age старческие немощиmarriageable ~ брачный возрастmarrying ~ брачный возрастmiddle ~ средний возраст;
to be (или to act) one's age вести себя соответственно возрасту;
this wine lacks age это вино недостаточно выдержано;
age of stand лес. возраст насаждения middle: ~ средний;
middle age (или years) зрелые годы;
the Middle Ages средние векаage век;
период, эпоха (тж. геол.) ;
the Middle Ages средние века;
Ice Age ледниковый период middle: ~ средний;
middle age (или years) зрелые годы;
the Middle Ages средние векаminimum ~ минимальный возраст minimum ~ минимальный срок службыof ~ совершеннолетнийpension ~ пенсионный возрастpensionable ~ пенсионный возраст pensionable: pensionable дающий право на пенсию;
pensionable age пенсионный возрастretirement ~ возраст выхода на пенсию retirement ~ пенсионный возраст retirement: ~ age пенсионный возрастretiring ~ пенсионный возраст~ возраст;
age of discretion возраст, с которого человек считается ответственным за свои поступки (14 лет) ;
awkward age переходный возраст;
tender age ранний возрастmiddle ~ средний возраст;
to be (или to act) one's age вести себя соответственно возрасту;
this wine lacks age это вино недостаточно выдержано;
age of stand лес. возраст насажденияunder ~ несовершеннолетний under: ~ age не достигший определенного возраста;
несовершеннолетний;
to sell under cost продавать ниже стоимости -
7 age
[eɪdʒ]age век; период, эпоха (тж. геол.); the Middle Ages средние века; Ice Age ледниковый период age возраст; age of discretion возраст, с которого человек считается ответственным за свои поступки (14 лет); awkward age переходный возраст; tender age ранний возраст age возраст age (часто pl) разг. долгий срок; I have not seen you for ages я не видел вас целую вечность; to bear one's age well хорошо выглядеть для своего возраста; казаться моложе своих лет age период age тех. подвергать старению age поколение age совершеннолетие; to be of age быть совершеннолетним; to be under age быть несовершеннолетним; to come of age достичь совершеннолетия age срок службы age стареть age старить age старость; the infirmities of age старческие немощи age at entry возраст на момент страхования age at expiry возраст на момент истечения срока страхования age at expiry of policy возраст на момент истечения срока страхования age of admission возраст для поступления age of admission to school возраст для поступления в школу age of consent брачный возраст age of consent возраст для вступления в брак consent: age разрешение; age of consent совершеннолетие; silence gives consent посл. молчание - знак согласия age of criminal responsibility возраст для привлечения к уголовной ответственности age возраст; age of discretion возраст, с которого человек считается ответственным за свои поступки (14 лет); awkward age переходный возраст; tender age ранний возраст age of majority достичь совершеннолетия age of majority совершеннолетие age of mending "период штопания" (непрерывные попытки исправить негативные последствия для трудящихся от внедрения новой техники и технологий) age of retirement пенсионный возраст middle age средний возраст; to be (или to act) one's age вести себя соответственно возрасту; this wine lacks age это вино недостаточно выдержано; age of stand лес. возраст насаждения attained age достигнутый возраст age возраст; age of discretion возраст, с которого человек считается ответственным за свои поступки (14 лет); awkward age переходный возраст; tender age ранний возраст awkward: age age переходный возраст age совершеннолетие; to be of age быть совершеннолетним; to be under age быть несовершеннолетним; to come of age достичь совершеннолетия middle age средний возраст; to be (или to act) one's age вести себя соответственно возрасту; this wine lacks age это вино недостаточно выдержано; age of stand лес. возраст насаждения age совершеннолетие; to be of age быть совершеннолетним; to be under age быть несовершеннолетним; to come of age достичь совершеннолетия age (часто pl) разг. долгий срок; I have not seen you for ages я не видел вас целую вечность; to bear one's age well хорошо выглядеть для своего возраста; казаться моложе своих лет call-up age возраст призыва на военную службу age совершеннолетие; to be of age быть совершеннолетним; to be under age быть несовершеннолетним; to come of age достичь совершеннолетия come: age of age достигать совершеннолетия full age совершеннолетие full legal age совершеннолетие age (часто pl) разг. долгий срок; I have not seen you for ages я не видел вас целую вечность; to bear one's age well хорошо выглядеть для своего возраста; казаться моложе своих лет age век; период, эпоха (тж. геол.); the Middle Ages средние века; Ice Age ледниковый период age старость; the infirmities of age старческие немощи marriageable age брачный возраст marrying age брачный возраст middle age средний возраст; to be (или to act) one's age вести себя соответственно возрасту; this wine lacks age это вино недостаточно выдержано; age of stand лес. возраст насаждения middle: age средний; middle age (или years) зрелые годы; the Middle Ages средние века age век; период, эпоха (тж. геол.); the Middle Ages средние века; Ice Age ледниковый период middle: age средний; middle age (или years) зрелые годы; the Middle Ages средние века minimum age минимальный возраст minimum age минимальный срок службы of age совершеннолетний pension age пенсионный возраст pensionable age пенсионный возраст pensionable: pensionable дающий право на пенсию; pensionable age пенсионный возраст retirement age возраст выхода на пенсию retirement age пенсионный возраст retirement: age age пенсионный возраст retiring age пенсионный возраст age возраст; age of discretion возраст, с которого человек считается ответственным за свои поступки (14 лет); awkward age переходный возраст; tender age ранний возраст middle age средний возраст; to be (или to act) one's age вести себя соответственно возрасту; this wine lacks age это вино недостаточно выдержано; age of stand лес. возраст насаждения under age несовершеннолетний under: age age не достигший определенного возраста; несовершеннолетний; to sell under cost продавать ниже стоимости upper age limit верхнее ограничение по возрасту voting age возрастной ценз -
8 age
[eɪdʒ] I1) (length of existence) età f.act o be your age! non fare il bambino! men of retirement age uomini in età pensionabile; to come, be of age diventare, essere maggiorenne; to be under age — dir. essere minorenne
2) (latter part of life) età f., vecchiaia f.3) (era) età f., era f., epoca f.4) colloq. (long time)II 1.it takes ages o an age to ci vuole una vita per; I've been waiting for ages — aspetto da un'eternità
verbo transitivo [hairstyle, experiences etc.] invecchiare [ person]2.to age sb. 10 years — invecchiare qcn. di 10 anni
verbo intransitivo [ person] invecchiare* * *[ei‹] 1. noun1) (the amount of time during which a person or thing has existed: He went to school at the age of six (years); What age is she?) età2) ((often with capital) a particular period of time: This machine was the wonder of the age; the Middle Ages.) epoca, età3) (the quality of being old: This wine will improve with age; With the wisdom of age he regretted the mistakes he had made in his youth.) età4) ((usually in plural) a very long time: We've been waiting (for) ages for a bus.) secoli, eternità2. verb(to (cause to) grow old or look old: He has aged a lot since I last saw him; His troubles have aged him.) invecchiare- aged- ageless
- age-old
- the aged
- come of age
- of age* * *[eɪdʒ] I1) (length of existence) età f.act o be your age! non fare il bambino! men of retirement age uomini in età pensionabile; to come, be of age diventare, essere maggiorenne; to be under age — dir. essere minorenne
2) (latter part of life) età f., vecchiaia f.3) (era) età f., era f., epoca f.4) colloq. (long time)II 1.it takes ages o an age to ci vuole una vita per; I've been waiting for ages — aspetto da un'eternità
verbo transitivo [hairstyle, experiences etc.] invecchiare [ person]2.to age sb. 10 years — invecchiare qcn. di 10 anni
verbo intransitivo [ person] invecchiare -
9 retirement
noun1) (leaving work) Ausscheiden aus dem Arbeitslebentake early retirement — [Selbstständiger:] sich vorzeitig zur Ruhe setzen; [Angestellter, Arbeiter:] vorzeitig in Rente gehen; [Beamter, Militär:] sich vorzeitig pensionieren lassen
3) (withdrawing) Rückzug, der (to, into in + Akk.)* * *1) (the act of retiring from work: It is not long till his retirement.) die Pensionierung2) (a person's life after retiring from work: He's enjoying his retirement.) der Ruhestand* * *re·tire·ment[rɪˈtaɪəmənt, AM -ɚ-]I. n1. (from job) Ausscheiden nt aus dem Arbeitsleben, Pensionierung f ÖSTERR; of a civil servant Pensionierung f; of a soldier Verabschiedung f▪ on \retirement bei Eintritt in den Ruhestandto be in \retirement im Ruhestand seinto come out of \retirement wieder zur Arbeit zurückkehrento go into \retirement worker in Rente gehen, pensioniert werden SCHWEIZ, ÖSTERR; self-employed person sich akk zur Ruhe setzen, SCHWEIZ, ÖSTERR a. sich akk pensionieren lassento take early \retirement (as a worker) in Frührente [o ÖSTERR Frühpension] gehen, sich akk frühpensionieren lassen SCHWEIZ, ÖSTERR; (as a civil servant) sich akk frühzeitig pensionieren lassento live in \retirement zurückgezogen leben5. LAW das Sichzurückziehen [der Jury]\retirement benefit Altenhilfe f\retirement pay (for worker) [Alters]rente f, AHV[-Rente] f SCHWEIZ, Pension f ÖSTERR; (for civil servant) [Alters]ruhegeld nt, Pension f ÖSTERR\retirement plan Altersversorgungsschema nt* * *[rI'taɪəmənt]n1) (= stopping work) Ausscheiden nt aus dem Arbeitsleben (form); (of civil servant, military officer) Pensionierung f; (of soldier) Verabschiedung fretirement at 60/65 — Altersgrenze f bei 60/65
to announce one's retirement — sein Ausscheiden (aus seinem Beruf/seiner Stellung etc) ankündigen, sich pensionieren lassen wollen
2)(= period)
how will you spend your retirement? — was tun Sie, wenn Sie einmal nicht mehr arbeiten/wenn Sie pensioniert or im Ruhestand sind?3) (= seclusion) Zurückgezogenheit f* * *retirement [rıˈtaıə(r)mənt] s1. (Sich-)Zurückziehen n2. Ausscheiden n, Aus-, Rücktritt m:his retirement from politics sein Rückzug aus der Politik3. Ruhestand m:go into retirement sich zur Ruhe setzen;a) Renten-, Pensionsalter n,b) Altersgrenze f;retirement home Alters-, Ruhesitz m;retirement pay Ruhegeld n;retirement pensioner (Alters)Rentner(in), Pensionär(in), Ruhegeldempfänger(in)5. Abgeschiedenheit f6. Zufluchtsort m7. MIL (planmäßige) Absetzbewegung, Rückzug m8. WIRTSCH Einziehung f:retirements Abgänge9. SPORT Aufgabe f:beat sb through retirement after six rounds (Boxen) jemanden durch Aufgabe nach der sechsten Runde schlagen* * *noun1) (leaving work) Ausscheiden aus dem Arbeitslebentake early retirement — [Selbstständiger:] sich vorzeitig zur Ruhe setzen; [Angestellter, Arbeiter:] vorzeitig in Rente gehen; [Beamter, Militär:] sich vorzeitig pensionieren lassen
3) (withdrawing) Rückzug, der (to, into in + Akk.)* * *n.Pensionierung f.Rücktritt m.Zurückgezogenheit f. -
10 retirement
сущ.1)а) эк. тр. выход в отставку, выход [уход\] на пенсию; отход от делto go into [to take\] retirement — уйти [выйти\] на пенсию
I took early retirement from the company in 1976. — Я досрочно ушел из компании на пенсию в 1976 г.
She was forced to take disability retirement from her position. — Она была вынуждена оставить свою должность и уйти на пенсию по инвалидности. [Она была вынуждена уйти со своей должности на пенсию по инвалидности.\]
to force (smb.) into retirement; to force [to compel\] (smb.’s) retirement — вынуждать [заставлять\] (кого-л.) уйти на пенсию [выйти в отставку\]
Health problems force many older Americans into early retirement. — Проблемы со здоровьем вынуждают многих пожилых американцев досрочно выходить на пенсию.
Progressive illness cut short his career and forced his retirement in 2001. — Прогрессирующая болезнь оборвала его карьеру и вынудила его в 2001 г. уйти в отставку.
to defer [to delay, to postpone\] retirement — отсрочить [отложить\] выход на пенсию [в отставку\]
See:retirement adviser, retirement consultant, retirement market, retirement officer, retirement age, deferred retirement, early retirement, normal retirement, mandatory retirement, service retirement, disability retirement, phased retirement, semi-retirement, retirement account, individual retirement account, retirement benefit, retirement income, Employee Retirement Income Security Act, individual retirement account, registered retirement savings plan, Federal Retirement Thrift Investment Board, profit sharing retirement plan, Railroad Retirement Act, Railroad Retirement Board, retirement city, retirement officer, post-retirement, pre-retirementб) эк. тр., демогр. пенсия; отставка; пенсионный возраст (период в жизни человека, начинающийся после достижения им определенного возраста и отхода от активной трудовой деятельности)We wish you a long and happy retirement. — Мы желаем вам долгих и счастливых лет жизни на пенсии.
During his retirement, he wrote two unpublished works. — Находясь на пенсии, он написал две неопубликованные работы.
to come out of [to step out of\] retirement — вернуться с пенсии [из отставки\]
The 79-year-old dentist came out of retirement last year to treat HIV-infected people who need dental care. — Семидесятидевятилетний дантист в прошлом году вернулся с пенсии для оказания медицинской помощи ВИЧ-инфицированным лицам, нуждающимся в зубоврачебных услугах.
She retired in 1986, but agreed to step out of retirement in 1990. — Она вышла в отставку в 1986 г., но в 1990 г. согласилась временно вернуться из отставки.
to bring (smb.) out of retirement — отозвать (кого-л.) с пенсии [из отставки\]
They had to bring a foreman bricklayer out of retirement to supervise the work. — Они были вынуждены отозвать старшего каменщика с пенсии для осуществления надзора за работой.
2)а) фин. изъятие из обращения; выкуп; погашение ( ценных бумаг в результате их выкупа)See:б) эк. оплата, выплата, погашение (напр., задолженности)debt retirement — выплата [погашение\] долга
3) учет выбытие (изъятие капитального актива из баланса предприятия в результате его продажи или истечения срока полезной службы)retirement of assets, asset retirement — выбытие активов
4)б) юр. (период, в течение которого присяжные совещаются и подготавливают вердикт)See:5)а) общ. уединение; уединенность; изолированность; уединенная жизньб) общ. уединенное место
* * *
1) погашение ценных бумаг (акций и облигаций), долговых обязательств в результате их выкупа; 2) изъятие капитального актива из баланса предприятия в результате его продажи или истечения срока полезной службы; 3) выход сотрудника на пенсию, т. е. увольнение по возрасту или другим законным основаниям, что может вести к началу действий пенсионных программ.* * *. . Словарь экономических терминов .* * *Ценные бумаги/Биржевая деятельностьпогашение ценных бумаг, долговых обязательств -
11 age
1. сущ.1) общ. возрастSyn:See:achievement age, age at entry, age at expiry, attained age, chronological age, cultural age, dependent age, developmental age, exact age, giving age, maximum age, minimum age, old age, pension age, pensionable age, pivotal age, productive age, psychological age, pre-retirement age, retirement age, age discrimination, age limit, age setback, age-weighted profit sharing plan, age-productivity profile, ageism2) юр. совершеннолетие (установленный законом возраст, по достижении которого наступает полная гражданская дееспособность)Syn:Ant:3) общ. старостьSyn:4) общ. эпоха, эра, периодSyn:See:5) эк. срок службы (длительность использования оборудования, машины и т. п.)See:6) демогр. поколениеSyn:2. гл.1) общ. стареть, старитьсяToo much sun ages the skin. — Злоупотребление солнечными ваннами старит кожу.
2) с.-х., пищ. вызревать, созревать3) пищ., потр. выдерживать4) тех., потр. подвергать (искусственному) старению5) общ. определять возрастSee: -
12 age
n1) век, эпоха, эра2) возраст•to be of age — юр. быть совершеннолетним
to be under age — юр. быть несовершеннолетним
to come of age — стать совершеннолетним, достичь совершеннолетия
- age of discretionto usher in an age — провозглашать начало эры, возвещать о начале эры
- age of majority
- atomic age
- Bronze Age
- computer age
- fighting age
- full age
- Golden Age
- in the spirit of the age
- Iron Age
- lawful age
- legal age
- marriage age
- military age
- nuclear age
- of age
- of full age
- post-industrial age
- pre-induction age
- pre-nuclear age
- pre-retirement age
- retirement age
- space age
- Stone Age
- voting age -
13 age
-
14 age
[eɪʤ] 1. сущ.1) возрастto live / reach an age — дожить до определенного возраста
the voting age is 18 — участие в голосовании принимают лица, достигшие 18 лет
- age groupto bear one's age well — хорошо выглядеть для своего возраста; казаться моложе своих лет
- age of discretion
- age of stand
- age of teething - legal age
- childbearing age- old age- retiring age
- ripe old age
- tender age - at an early age
- at a very young ageSyn:Syn:3) старостьSyn:oldness, senility4) поколениеSyn:5) век; период, эпохаentering the atomic / nuclear age — вступление в атомный век
Syn:6) обычно мн.; разг. долгий срок2. гл.We haven't seen you both for ages. — Мы вас обоих не видели целую вечность.
1) стареть, старитьсяSyn:2) старитьAn Arctic night and an Arctic day age a man more rapidly and harshly than a year anywhere else. — Арктическая ночь и арктический день старят человека быстрее и резче, чем год, проведённый в каком-либо другом месте.
4) выдерживать; подвергать искусственному старениюThe forester is able to age trees by studying the growth rings. — Лесничий способен определить возраст дерева, изучая годовые кольца.
-
15 ♦ age
♦ age /eɪdʒ/n.1 [cu] età; anni (pl.) ( di vita): age of retirement, età pensionabile; age gap, differenza di età; She's 30 years of age, ha trent'anni (di età); John is my age, John ha la mia stessa età; a man of middle age, un uomo di mezza età; at the age of 42, all'età di 42 anni; a 42 anni d'età; at an early age, in giovane età; age range, fascia d'età; age limit, limite d'età; in our old age, da vecchi; quando saremo vecchi; ora che siamo vecchi; to feel one's age, sentire l'età (o il peso degli anni); under age (pred.), under-age (agg.), minorenne; What age are you?, quanti anni hai?; che età hai?2 età; epoca; periodo; evo; era: the Stone Age, l'età della pietra; the Victorian Age, il periodo vittoriano; our age, il nostro tempo; la nostra epoca; through the ages, attraverso i secoli4 (al pl.) (fam.) secoli; un secolo; un sacco di tempo; un'eternità: DIALOGO → - Hearing from an old friend- I haven't heard from you in ages, sono secoli che non ti sento; It went on for ages, è durato un'eternità; ages ago, un secolo fa; DIALOGO → - Coursework- I thought we had ages to do the essay, pensavo di avere un sacco di tempo per fare il tema● (stat.) age bracket, fascia d'età □ (demogr.) age distribution, distribuzione per età □ age group, gruppo di coetanei; classe; (stat.) gruppo d'età □ (metall.) age hardening, aumento di durezza causato dall'invecchiamento □ age-long, che esiste (o che dura) da molto tempo; lungo; antico □ (leg.) age of consent, età a cui si può consentire legalmente a rapporti sessuali □ age of discretion, l'età della ragione □ age-old, vecchissimo; secolare; ( di problema, ecc.) annoso □ age-related, legato all'età; dovuto all'età □ (leg.) to be of age, essere maggiorenne □ to be of an age, essere coetanei; avere la stessa età □ to be of an age to do st., avere l'età per fare qc. □ to be over-age, avere superato i limiti d'età □ (leg.) to come of age, diventare maggiorenne □ (leg.) full age, maggiore età □ the golden age, (mitol.) l'età dell'oro; (fig.) periodo aureo ( di un paese, ecc.) □ to look one's age, dimostrare la propria età □ (fam.) ripe old age, veneranda età □ (scherz.) Age before beauty!, prima i più vecchi! ( invito ironico a passare per primi) □ (fam.) Be (o Act) your age!, non fare il bambino!(to) age /eɪdʒ/A v. i.B v. t.1 invecchiare; far sembrare più vecchio2 far invecchiare; far stagionare -
16 early
1. adjectivehave an early night — früh ins Bett gehen
early riser — Frühaufsteher, der/-aufsteherin, die
in the early afternoon/evening — am frühen Nachmittag/Abend
into the early hours — bis in die frühen Morgenstunden
at/from an early age — in jungen Jahren/von klein auf
2. adverbat an early stage, in its early stages — im Frühstadium
as early as tomorrow — schon od. bereits morgen
earlier on this week/year — früher in der Woche/im Jahr
* * *['ə:li] 1. adverb2) (sooner than others; sooner than usual; sooner than expected or than the appointed time: He arrived early; She came an hour early.) zu früh2. adjective1) (belonging to, or happening, near the beginning of a period of time etc: early morning; in the early part of the century.) früh2) (belonging to the first stages of development: early musical instruments.) frühzeitig3) (happening etc sooner than usual or than expected: the baby's early arrival; It's too early to get up yet.) zu früh4) (prompt: I hope for an early reply to my letter.) baldig•- academic.ru/23091/earliness">earliness- early bird* * *ear·ly<-ier, -iest or more \early, most \early>[ˈɜ:li, AM ˈɜ:r-]I. adj1. (in the day) frühshe usually has an \early breakfast sie frühstückt meistens zeitig\early edition Morgenausgabe fthe \early hours die frühen Morgenstundenin the \early morning am frühen Morgen\early morning call Weckruf m\early riser Frühaufsteher(in) m(f)2. (of a period) früh, Früh-she is in her \early thirties sie ist Anfang dreißigin the \early afternoon am frühen Nachmittagat an \early age in jungen Jahrenfrom an \early age von klein aufin the \early 15th century Anfang [o zu Beginn] des 15. Jahrhunderts\early education Früherziehung f, Vorschulerziehung fto score an \early goal ein frühes Tor erzielen\early potatoes Frühkartoffeln pl\early returns erste Wahlergebnisse\early Romantic Frühromantiker(in) m(f)\early stage Anfangsstadium nt, Frühstadium f\early payment appreciated um baldige Zahlung wird gebetenI took an \early train home from work today ich habe heute nach der Arbeit einen früheren Zug genommenyou are \early du bist früh dran famto have an \early dinner/lunch früh zu Abend/Mittag essento have an \early night früh schlafen [o zu Bett] gehen\early parole vorzeitige [Haft]entlassung\early retirement vorzeitiger [o vorgezogener] Ruhestand, Frühpension f ÖSTERR, SCHWEIZto take \early retirement vorzeitig in den Ruhestand gehen, in Frühpension gehen ÖSTERR, SCHWEIZthe \early Christians die ersten Christenthe E\early Church die Urkirchethe \early masters ART die frühen MeisterII. adv1. (in the day) früh, zeitig2. (in good time) vorzeitigto arrive \early zeitig eintreffenthe plane landed 20 minutes \early das Flugzeug landete 20 Minuten früher [als geplant]to die \early früh sterben4. (of a period) frühI'll call you \early next Monday/tomorrow ich rufe dich Montag/morgen Vormittag an\early [on] in life früh im Leben\early in the week Anfang der Woche\early in October Anfang Oktober\early next week Anfang nächster Woche* * *['ɜːlɪ]1. adv1)early in 1915/in February — Anfang 1915/Februar
early (on) in the year/(the) winter —
early (on) in his/her/their etc life — in jungen Jahren
early (on) in the evening/morning —
he got up very early in the morning — er stand sehr früh (am Morgen) auf
she learned to read as early as four — sie lernte schon mit vier Jahren lesen
early this month/year —
early next month/year — Anfang nächsten Monats/Jahres
early today/this morning — heute früh
2) (= before the expected time) früher (als erwartet); (= before the appointed time) zu früh; (= earlier than usual) frühto be five minutes/an hour early —
he left school early (went home) — er ging früher von der Schule nach Hause; (finished education) er ging vorzeitig von der Schule ab
to get up/go to bed early —
good morning, you're early today — guten Morgen, Sie sind heute ja früh dran
early to bed, early to rise (makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise) (Prov) — früh ins Bett und früh heraus, frommt dem Leib, dem Geist, dem Haus (Prov)
See:→ bright2. adj (+er)1) frühwe went for an early morning drive or a drive in the early morning — wir machten eine Spritztour am frühen Morgen
in early summer/autumn — zu Sommer-/Herbstanfang, im Frühsommer/Frühherbst
in early spring/winter — zu Frühlings-/Winteranfang
the early years/months/days — die ersten Jahre/Monate/Tage
early January/August etc — Anfang Januar/August etc
in the early 60s/1980s etc — Anfang der sechziger/achtziger etc Jahre or Sechziger-/Achtzigerjahre etc
until or into the early hours — bis in die frühen Morgenstunden
his early work — seine frühen Werke, sein Frühwerk nt
since early childhood — seit seiner/ihrer etc frühen Kindheit
to be in one's early thirties/forties etc —
it's too early to say/to say whether... — es ist noch zu früh, um etwas zu sagen/um zu sagen, ob...
it is too early to know what his motives are —
it's too early for a final decision — es ist zu früh, um eine endgültige Entscheidung zu fällen
only her voice has changed from those early days — nur ihre Stimme ist anders als damals zu Anfang
it's early days (yet) (esp Brit) — wir/sie etc sind noch im Anfangsstadium
2) (= before expected time) flowers früh blühend; cabbage, peas etc, crop früh; death vorzeitig; marriage früh; menopause verfrüht3) (from historical perspective) settlers, man frühgeschichtlichthe early church —
4)(= soon)
at an early date — baldat the earliest possible moment — so bald wie irgend möglich
See:* * *A adv1. früh, (früh)zeitig;early in the day (year) früh am Tag (im Jahr);early in the morning früh am Morgen, am frühen Morgen, frühmorgens;early in life früh im Leben;early in May Anfang Mai;early in 1996 Anfang 1996;early last week Anfang letzter Woche;as early as May schon im Mai;as early as the times of Chaucer schon zu Chaucers Zeiten;early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise (Sprichwort) Morgenstunde hat Gold im Munde; → afternoon A2. bald:as early as possible so bald wie möglich3. am Anfang:a) schon früh(zeitig),b) bald;early on in anfangs (gen)4. a) zu früh:b) früher:B adj1. früh, (früh)zeitig:be an early riser auch früh aufstehen;keep early hours früh aufstehen und früh zu Bett gehen;at this early stage schon jetzt;the early summer der Frühsommer;at an early hour zu früher Stunde;it is still early days es ist noch zu früh am Tage;in the early eighties (am) Anfang der Achtzigerjahre;he’s in his early forties er ist Anfang der Vierziger2. a) vorzeitig, früh:his early release seine vorzeitige Entlassung;early school leaver Schulabbrecher(in)b) vorgezogen (Wahl)3. zu früh:you are early today du bist heute (etwas) zu früh (daran);he was born two months early er kam zwei Monate zu früh auf die Welt4. früh, Jugend…:in his early days in seiner Jugend5. früh (reifend):early fruit Frühobst n6. anfänglich, Früh…, früh, erst(er, e, es):early Christian frühchristlich;the early Christians die ersten Christen, die Frühchristen;early history Frühgeschichte f, frühe Geschichte;7. baldig (Antwort etc)* * *1. adjectiveI am a bit early — ich bin etwas zu früh gekommen od. (ugs.) dran
early riser — Frühaufsteher, der/-aufsteherin, die
in the early afternoon/evening — am frühen Nachmittag/Abend
at/from an early age — in jungen Jahren/von klein auf
2. adverbat an early stage, in its early stages — im Frühstadium
as early as tomorrow — schon od. bereits morgen
earlier on this week/year — früher in der Woche/im Jahr
* * *adj.baldig adj.früh adj.zeitig adj. -
17 near
I 1. [nɪə(r)]1) (nearby) vicinothe time is near when... — si avvicina il tempo in cui...
3) (nearly)4) near enoughthere are 20 yachts near enough — (approximately) ci sono circa 20 yacht
2.that's near enough — (not any closer) così vicino va bene; (acceptable as quantity) ce n'è abbastanza
1) (in space) vicino a [place, person, object]2) (in time)it's getting near Christmas — si sta avvicinando il o siamo quasi a Natale
3) (in degree) vicino ahe's no nearer (making) a decision — è sempre allo stesso punto, non ha ancora deciso
nobody comes anywhere near her — fig. nessuno può reggere il confronto con lei
4) near to (in space) vicino a [place, person, object]to be near to tears, to doing — (on point of) essere sul punto di piangere, sul punto di fare; (in degree)
II [nɪə(r)]to come nearest to — avvicinarsi il più possibile a [ ideal]
1) (close in distance, time) vicino, prossimo2) (in degree)he's the nearest thing to an accountant we've got — tra tutti è quello che se ne intende di più di ragioneria
it's the nearest thing — (to article, colour required) è la cosa più simile
3) (short)4) near- in composti quasiIII [nɪə(r)]verbo transitivo avvicinarsi a (anche fig.)to near completion — [ book] essere quasi terminato
to near retirement — essere vicino o prossimo alla pensione
* * *[niə] 1. adjective1) (not far away in place or time: The station is quite near; Christmas is getting near.) vicino2) (not far away in relationship: He is a near relation.) prossimo2. adverb1) (to or at a short distance from here or the place mentioned: He lives quite near.) vicino2) ((with to) close to: Don't sit too near to the window.) vicino3. preposition(at a very small distance from (in place, time etc): She lives near the church; It was near midnight when they arrived.) vicino4. verb(to come near (to): The roads became busier as they neared the town; as evening was nearing.) avvicinarsi- nearly- nearness
- nearby
- nearside
- near-sighted
- a near miss* * *I 1. [nɪə(r)]1) (nearby) vicinothe time is near when... — si avvicina il tempo in cui...
3) (nearly)4) near enoughthere are 20 yachts near enough — (approximately) ci sono circa 20 yacht
2.that's near enough — (not any closer) così vicino va bene; (acceptable as quantity) ce n'è abbastanza
1) (in space) vicino a [place, person, object]2) (in time)it's getting near Christmas — si sta avvicinando il o siamo quasi a Natale
3) (in degree) vicino ahe's no nearer (making) a decision — è sempre allo stesso punto, non ha ancora deciso
nobody comes anywhere near her — fig. nessuno può reggere il confronto con lei
4) near to (in space) vicino a [place, person, object]to be near to tears, to doing — (on point of) essere sul punto di piangere, sul punto di fare; (in degree)
II [nɪə(r)]to come nearest to — avvicinarsi il più possibile a [ ideal]
1) (close in distance, time) vicino, prossimo2) (in degree)he's the nearest thing to an accountant we've got — tra tutti è quello che se ne intende di più di ragioneria
it's the nearest thing — (to article, colour required) è la cosa più simile
3) (short)4) near- in composti quasiIII [nɪə(r)]verbo transitivo avvicinarsi a (anche fig.)to near completion — [ book] essere quasi terminato
to near retirement — essere vicino o prossimo alla pensione
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18 near
A adv1 ( nearby) to live/work quite near habiter/travailler tout près ; to move ou draw near approcher (to de) ; to move ou draw nearer s'approcher davantage (to de) ; to bring sth nearer approcher qch ;2 ( close in time) the exams are drawing near les examens approchent ; the time is near when… dans peu de temps,… ; how near are they in age? combien ont-ils de différence d'âge? ;3 ( nearly) as near perfect as it could be aussi proche de la perfection que possible ; nowhere near finished/ready loin d'être fini/prêt ; he's not anywhere near as bright as her il est loin d'être aussi intelligent qu'elle.1 ( approximately) à peu près ; there were 20 yachts near enough il y avait à peu près 20 yachts ;2 ( sufficiently close) that's near enough ( not any closer) tu es assez près ; ( acceptable as quantity) ça ira ; to be near enough/come near enough to do être assez près/s'approcher suffisamment pour faire.C prep1 ( in space) près de [place, person, object] ; near here/there près d'ici/de là ; don't go near the fire ne t'approche pas trop du feu ; don't come near me ne t'approche pas de moi ;2 ( in time) nearer the time quand la date approchera ; it's getting near Christmas Noël approche ; on or near the 12th autour du 12 ; their anniversary is near ours leur anniversaire de mariage est à quelques jours du nôtre ; nearer 40 than 30 plus proche or plus près de 40 ans que de 30 ;3 ( in degree) proche de ; nearer the truth plus proche de la vérité ; nearer this colour than that plus proche de cette couleur-ci que de celle-là ; nearer what I'm looking for plus proche de ce que je cherche ; near the beginning/end of the article presque au début/à la fin de l'article ; near the climax of the play à l'approche du point culminant de la pièce ; I'm no nearer (finding) a solution than I was yesterday je n'ai pas plus de solution que je n'en avais hier ; he's no nearer (making) a decision il n'est pas plus décidé ; she's nowhere near finishing elle est loin d'avoir fini ; £400? it cost nearer £600 400 livres? je dirais plutôt 600 ; nobody comes anywhere near her fig personne ne lui arrive à la cheville.1 ( in space) près de [place, person, object] ; near to where près de l'endroit où ; nearer to plus près de ; how near are we to Dijon? à quelle distance sommes-nous de Dijon? ;2 ( on point of) au bord de [tears, hysteria, collapse] ; to be near to doing être sur le point de faire ; how near are you to completing…? est-ce que vous êtes sur le point de finir…? ;3 ( in degree) to come nearest to s'approcher le plus de [ideal, conception] ; to come near to doing faillir faire ; he came near to giving up il a failli abandonner.E adj1 (close in distance, time) proche ; the nearest tree l'arbre le plus proche ; our nearest neighbours nos voisins les plus proches ; in the near future dans un avenir proche ;2 ( in degree) in the near darkness dans la pénombre ; he's the nearest thing to an accountant we've got c'est lui qui a le plus de connaissances en comptabilité parmi nos employés ; it's the nearest thing (to article, colour required) c'est ça le plus approchant ; to calculate sth to the near whole number Math arrondir un résultat ;3 ( short) the nearest route le chemin le plus court.F near+ (dans composés) presque ; a near-catastrophic blunder une gaffe presque catastrophique ; a near-perfect exam paper un examen presque parfait or proche de la perfection.G vtr1 ( draw close to) approcher de [place] ; as we neared the city/the harbour comme nous approchions de la ville/du port ;2 fig approcher de [peak, record high] ; to near the end of approcher de la fin de [season, term] ; to near the end of one's life lit, fig approcher de sa fin ; to near completion [project, book] toucher à sa fin ; to near retirement partir bientôt à la retraite. -
19 near
near [nɪər]1. adverb2. preposition• near here/there près d'ici/de làb. ( = on the point of) the work is near completion le travail est presque terminéc. ( = on the same level) au niveau de3. adjectivea. ( = close in space) procheb. ( = close in time) prochec. (figurative) [relative] proche• it was a near thing (of election, race result) ça a été très juste[+ place] approcher de ; [+ person] approcher5. compounds* * *[nɪə(r)] 1.1) ( nearby)to move ou draw nearer — s'approcher davantage (to de)
2) ( close in time)the time is near when... — dans peu de temps,...
3) ( nearly)2.near enough adverbial phrase1) ( approximately) à peu près2) ( sufficiently close)3.that's near enough — ( not any closer) tu es assez près; ( acceptable as quantity) ça ira
1) ( in space) près de2) ( in time)3) ( in degree) proche de£400? it cost nearer £600 — 400 livres sterling? je dirais plutôt 600
4.nobody comes anywhere near her — fig personne ne lui arrive à la cheville
near to prepositional phrase1) ( in space) près de2) ( on point of) au bord de [tears, hysteria, collapse]how near are you to completing...? — est-ce que vous êtes sur le point de finir...?
3) ( in degree)5.1) (close in distance, time) proche2) ( in degree)he's the nearest thing to an accountant we've got — c'est lui qui a le plus de connaissances en comptabilité parmi nos employés
it's the nearest thing — (to article, colour required) c'est ça le plus approchant
3) ( short)6.near + combining form presque7.transitive verb lit, fig ( draw close to) approcher de -
20 view
view [vju:]1 noun∎ to come into view apparaître;∎ we came into view of the shore nous sommes arrivés en vue du rivage, nous avons aperçu le rivage;∎ he turned the corner and disappeared from view il a tourné au coin et on l'a perdu de vue ou il a disparu;∎ it happened in full view of the television cameras/police cela s'est passé juste devant les caméras de télévision/sous les yeux de la police;∎ the woods are within view of the house de la maison on voit les bois;∎ to keep sth in view ne pas perdre qch de vue(b) (prospect) vue f;∎ the house has a good view of the sea la maison a une belle vue sur la mer;∎ a room with a view une chambre avec vue;∎ there's a nice view from the window de la fenêtre il y a une très belle vue;∎ there are nice views of the coast from that hill de cette colline on a de belles vues sur la côte;∎ from here we have a side view of the cathedral d'ici nous avons une vue de profil de la cathédrale;∎ you get a better view from here on voit mieux d'ici;∎ the man in front of me blocked my view of the stage l'homme devant moi m'empêchait de voir la scène;∎ figurative a comprehensive view of English literature une vue d'ensemble de la littérature anglaise∎ in view en vue;∎ there appears to be no solution in view il semble n'y avoir aucune solution en vue;∎ what do you have in view as regards work? quelles sont vos intentions en ce qui concerne le travail?;∎ with this (end) in view avec ou dans cette intention;∎ she has in view the publication of a new book elle envisage de publier un nouveau livre;∎ to take the long view of sth voir qch à long terme(d) (aim, purpose) but m, intention f;∎ with a view to doing sth en vue de faire qch, dans l'intention de faire qch;∎ they bought the house with a view to their retirement ils ont acheté la maison en pensant à leur retraite(e) (interpretation) vue f;∎ an overall view une vue d'ensemble;∎ he has or takes a gloomy view of life il a une vue pessimiste de la vie, il envisage la vie d'une manière pessimiste(f) (picture, photograph) vue f;∎ views of Venice vues de Venise;∎ an aerial view of New York une vue aérienne de New York∎ in my view à mon avis;∎ in the view of many of our colleagues de l'avis de beaucoup de nos collègues;∎ I respect her political views je respecte ses opinions politiques;∎ that seems to be the generally accepted view ceci semble être l'opinion générale ou courante;∎ that's the official view c'est le point de vue officiel;∎ everybody has their own view of the situation chacun comprend la situation à sa façon, chacun a sa propre façon de voir la situation;∎ he takes the view that they are innocent il pense ou estime qu'ils sont innocents;∎ I don't take that view je ne partage pas cet avis;∎ she took a poor or dim view of his behaviour elle n'appréciait guère son comportement;∎ what is your view on the matter? quelle est votre opinion sur la question?;∎ she holds or has strong views on the subject elle a des opinions ou des idées bien nettes sur le sujet;∎ he's changed his views on disarmament il a changé d'avis sur le désarmement∎ viewed from above/from afar/from the outside vu d'en haut/de loin/de l'extérieur(b) (examine → slides) visionner; (→ through microscope) regarder; (→ flat, showhouse) visiter, inspecter; (exhibition, paintings) voir;∎ the house may be viewed at weekends only on peut visiter la maison pendant les week-ends uniquement∎ the committee viewed his application favourably la commission a porté un regard favorable sur sa candidature;∎ he was viewed as a dangerous maniac on le considérait comme un fou dangereux;∎ how do you view this matter? quel est votre avis sur cette affaire?;∎ the government views the latest international developments with alarm le gouvernement porte un regard inquiet sur les derniers développements internationaux;∎ I would view his departure with equanimity j'envisagerais son départ avec sérénité;∎ when viewed in this light vu sous cet angleTelevision regarder la télévisionétant donné, vu;∎ in view of his age étant donné son âge, vu son âge;∎ in view of what has happened en raison de ou étant donné ce qui s'est passé;∎ in view of this ceci étant
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